Release From Active Duty (REFRAD)Understanding REFRADRelease From Active Duty (REFRAD) is the Army’s formal process by which commissioned and warrant officers transition from active duty back into a Reserve Component, or separate entirely from military service. REFRAD can be voluntary or involuntary, and the procedures are governed by Army Regulation (AR) 600-8-24. While the term REFRAD is unique to the Army, other branches of the military have similar separation and release processes under their own regulations. Regardless of the branch, these transitions are complex and can carry significant implications for future service, retirement credit, pay, benefits, and professional reputation. Having an experienced military attorney ensures your rights are protected, your paperwork is correct, and your career is not placed at risk. Types of REFRADVoluntary REFRADAn officer may request separation for several reasons, including:
These requests typically require counseling by a senior officer and careful review of service obligations. Officers must also be free from pending legal or disciplinary issues when applying. Involuntary REFRADAn officer may be released from active duty without requesting it due to:
Involuntary REFRAD can have serious consequences for an officer’s career, benefits, and post-service opportunities, making legal representation essential. Key Considerations in REFRAD Cases1. Characterization of Service REFRAD results in a DD Form 214, documenting the officer’s period of active duty. The characterization of service—Honorable, General (Under Honorable Conditions), or in rare cases Other Than Honorable—has a direct impact on VA benefits, civilian employment, and opportunities within the Reserve or Guard. 2. Medical Requirements Officers must complete a Separation History and Physical Examination (SHPE) before leaving active duty. Special protections exist for officers diagnosed with PTSD or TBI, particularly if those conditions are related to deployment or sexual assault. 3. Obligations and Recoupment Officers who have not fulfilled active duty service obligations (ADSOs) from training or education programs may face delays or repayment requirements if they seek early REFRAD. 4. Reserve Status After REFRAD Many officers transition to the U.S. Army Reserve (USAR) or the Individual Ready Reserve (IRR), carrying remaining obligations that may affect future mobilization or benefits. Related Blog: Army Aviation Cuts: What 6,500 Job Reductions Could Mean for Active-Duty Aviators The Army’s planned reduction of 6,500 aviation positions beginning in 2026 may leave many officers facing uncertainty. For some, REFRAD or UQR could provide a viable path to transition into civilian opportunities. How an Attorney Can HelpWilliam C. Meili has decades of experience guiding Army officers through the REFRAD process. His counsel ensures:
ContactIf you are considering applying for REFRAD, or if you are facing involuntary release from active duty, it is essential to act quickly and seek legal advice. Contact William C. Meili, Attorney at Law by calling 214-363-1828 or Toll-Free: (866) 578-0164, to schedule a confidential consultation and discuss the best way forward. |
